Sri Vijaya Puram, May 30: The Andaman and Nicobar Administration has reported early success in its Embryo Transfer Technology (ETT) programme, with 20 cattle pregnancies confirmed following the transfer of 78 embryos under an advanced livestock breeding initiative aimed at improving dairy productivity across the Islands.
The programme, implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services (AH&VS) in collaboration with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), Anand, Gujarat, marks a significant step towards strengthening the genetic potential of cattle and enhancing milk production in the Union Territory.
According to the Department, four phases of embryo transfer procedures were successfully conducted during 2026 across selected locations in the Islands. The first phase was carried out on February 10 and 11, during which 20 embryo transfers were performed. The second phase took place on March 13 and 14 with another 20 transfers. A further 19 transfers were conducted during the third phase on April 16 and 17, followed by 19 transfers in the fourth phase held on May 19 and 20.
In total, 78 embryo transfers were carried out in carefully selected recipient cattle identified for the programme. Pregnancy diagnosis conducted after the procedures has so far confirmed 20 successful pregnancies. Officials stated that additional pregnancy confirmations may emerge in the coming weeks as follow-up examinations of the remaining recipient animals continue.
The Embryo Transfer Technology programme has been introduced to accelerate genetic improvement in the cattle population by producing offspring from superior donor animals. The technology allows the rapid multiplication of elite genetic traits, enabling livestock development programmes to achieve improvements in productivity within a shorter time frame.
Department officials stated that female calves born through the programme are expected to achieve an average milk yield of 15 litres per day during their first lactation cycle. The projected yield is substantially higher than the present average milk productivity levels recorded in the Islands, making the programme a potentially significant intervention for the local dairy sector.
The Administration expects the initiative to contribute to increased milk production, improved livestock quality and enhanced income opportunities for dairy farmers. Officials believe the programme could also support long-term growth of the dairy sector by strengthening the genetic base of cattle populations across the Islands.
The successful implementation of the programme has also demonstrated the feasibility of deploying advanced reproductive technologies in island conditions. The Department noted that the encouraging results reflect the effectiveness of scientific breeding interventions in improving livestock performance.
Senior officers of the Department expressed satisfaction over the progress achieved under the programme and acknowledged the contributions of field veterinarians, para-veterinary personnel and supporting staff involved in its implementation. The Department also credited the National Dairy Development Board for providing technical guidance, training and operational support throughout the initiative.
The Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services stated that it will continue to promote advanced reproductive technologies, including Embryo Transfer Technology and Sex Sorted Semen, as part of its efforts to support livestock farmers and encourage sustainable dairy development in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
