The Border Security Force has identified white-collar terror networks as the most significant emerging challenge for security forces, even as it expressed confidence that the threat will be addressed through coordinated and sustained action among multiple agencies operating in Jammu and Kashmir.
Speaking in Srinagar on the occasion of the BSF’s 61st Raising Day, senior officials outlined the evolving nature of terrorism in the region, where financial networks, logistical support systems and facilitators operating away from active combat zones are increasingly seen as critical enablers of militant activity. Officials stated that tackling this form of terrorism requires close operational synergy rather than isolated action.
The assessment was shared as part of a broader review of BSF operations during 2025-26, released at the force’s annual press conference held at Humhama in Budgam district. Officials said that while sustained pressure has resulted in setbacks for terrorist groups, these groups have adapted by shifting their launching pads and altering routes along the Line of Control.
The BSF noted that its units continue to secure vital national installations and provide safety to local populations across Kashmir in coordination with the Jammu and Kashmir Police and other security agencies. In North Kashmir, BSF battalions remain deployed in an anti-infiltration role in areas such as Baramulla and Handwara, where they are tasked with dominating sensitive stretches of terrain and ensuring secure movement for both security force convoys and civilians.
Despite operational challenges posed by harsh weather, difficult mountainous terrain and persistent threats such as cross-border firing, sniping and fidayeen attacks, BSF personnel have maintained sustained deployment along the Line of Control in coordination with the Army. Officials said this deployment has been central to discouraging infiltration attempts and maintaining stability along forward areas.
A key operational highlight detailed by the force was Operation Sindoor, conducted in May 2025. During the first phase of this operation, BSF units worked alongside the Indian Army to carry out coordinated fire assaults on terrorist launching pads and military posts across the Line of Control. The operation was described as a calibrated response intended to degrade militant infrastructure and deter future infiltration.
According to the operational summary, sustained domination of the Line of Control during 2025 led to the neutralisation of eight terrorists during four separate infiltration attempts. In addition, BSF personnel participated in 22 joint operations with the Army, Rashtriya Rifles, Jammu and Kashmir Police and the Central Reserve Police Force in both border and hinterland areas. These operations resulted in the recovery of a substantial cache of arms and ammunition, including assault rifles, pistols, grenades, grenade launchers and other war-like stores.
The BSF also highlighted the role of its intelligence wing, which has been monitoring active launching pads and training camps along the Line of Control. Officials said continuous intelligence collection has enabled security forces to track terrorist movement patterns and anticipate potential infiltration attempts involving a significant number of militants awaiting opportunities to cross over.
Following the recent attack on tourists in the Pahalgam area, the BSF deployed specially trained counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism teams in the Gulmarg Bowl to reinforce security around key tourist destinations. These teams have been working alongside the local police to maintain a secure environment and restore confidence among visitors.
Another major joint initiative discussed was Operation Mahadev, during which BSF units, in coordination with other security agencies, dominated higher ridges in the Mahadev ranges and established temporary operational bases. This operation aimed to cut off terrorist escape routes towards Ganderbal and Bandipore, culminating in the neutralisation of a group of militants in July 2025.
The BSF said the evolving security landscape underscores the need for integrated intelligence, coordinated operations and sustained pressure on both armed militants and the support networks that sustain them, as security forces adapt to changing patterns of terrorism in the region.
