New Delhi, April 4:
In a move aimed at easing access to cooking fuel amid global supply concerns, the government on Saturday announced that 5 kg LPG cylinders can now be purchased without address proof, requiring only a valid ID.
The decision comes as authorities step up measures to ensure uninterrupted fuel availability across the country, even as tensions in West Asia and disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz raise concerns over energy supply chains.
According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, these 5 kg Free Trade LPG (FTL) cylinders are available at nearby LPG distributorships and can be purchased by showing any valid identity proof, with no requirement for local address documentation.
Officials said the relaxation is particularly aimed at migrant workers, transient populations, and others who may not possess address proof in their current place of residence, thereby improving access to essential cooking fuel.
The impact of the measure is already visible. Since March 23, approximately 5.7 lakh 5 kg LPG cylinders have been sold across the country, with over 71,000 units recorded in a single day recently, indicating strong demand.
Despite concerns triggered by the evolving geopolitical situation, the government has reiterated that there is no shortage of petrol, diesel, or LPG in India. Authorities have urged citizens to refrain from panic buying, noting that such behaviour has led to heavy rush at certain fuel outlets driven largely by rumours.
“All retail fuel outlets are operating normally, and adequate stocks are available nationwide,” the ministry said, seeking to reassure the public.
To maintain supply stability, multiple steps have been taken on the supply side. Domestic LPG production has been ramped up, refineries are operating at high capacity, and fuel supplies are being prioritised for critical sectors such as households, hospitals, and essential services.
In addition, demand-side interventions have also been introduced. These include extending the LPG booking cycle to manage distribution more effectively and promoting alternative energy options such as piped natural gas (PNG), kerosene, and electric cooking solutions.
State governments have been advised to facilitate the rollout of new PNG connections for both domestic and commercial consumers as part of efforts to diversify fuel usage and reduce pressure on LPG supplies.
To prevent misuse and ensure equitable distribution, enforcement measures have also been intensified. More than 3,700 raids have been conducted in recent days to curb hoarding and black marketing of LPG cylinders.
Strict action has been taken against erring distributors, including suspension of licences in several cases. Officials said state governments have been empowered under the Essential Commodities Act to take necessary action against violations and have been directed to carry out regular inspections and public awareness efforts.
The government’s latest move is seen as part of a broader strategy to maintain energy security and ensure that essential fuel supplies remain accessible to all sections of society during a period of global uncertainty.
