External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Friday called upon students and faculty at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras to perceive India not merely as a contemporary nation-state, but as an ancient civilisation actively shaping the global future.
Addressing the academic community, the External Affairs Minister spoke on themes ranging from democracy and diplomacy to India’s expanding role in international affairs. His remarks highlighted India’s unique historical continuity and its evolving position in a rapidly changing global order.
Jaishankar underlined that India stands apart from many modern nations due to its uninterrupted civilisational journey. He noted that the country is among the few ancient civilisations that have successfully transitioned into a modern nation-state, carrying forward a strong sense of historical consciousness. This continuity, he said, informs India’s worldview and distinguishes it on the global stage.
Referring to India’s political evolution, the Union Minister emphasised the significance of adopting democracy at the time of Independence. He stated that this decision transformed democracy from a model largely confined to the West into a universally applicable system. According to him, Indian democracy remains deeply interwoven with the country’s cultural and social diversity, ensuring inclusivity and representation across communities.
On matters of foreign policy and national security, Jaishankar reiterated India’s firm position on sovereignty. He asserted that the country retains the right to defend itself and will independently decide how to respond to threats, including acts of terrorism that endanger its citizens. He stressed that India’s approach to security is guided by national interest and strategic autonomy.
Highlighting the importance of diplomacy, the External Affairs Minister said that clear and transparent communication between nations is essential to avoid misunderstandings. He noted that India prefers building partnerships grounded in mutual respect, openness and honest dialogue, reflecting its diplomatic ethos in a multi-polar world.
Jaishankar also referred to India’s role during recent global crises, particularly the Covid-19 pandemic. He recalled India’s humanitarian outreach through vaccine assistance to other countries, describing it as a meaningful contribution to global stability. He said these efforts demonstrated India’s sense of responsibility beyond its borders.
Concluding his address, the External Affairs Minister encouraged students and scholars to adopt a global outlook while remaining anchored in Indian values. He urged the academic community to engage with international challenges thoughtfully, drawing strength from India’s civilisational heritage as the country navigates its growing global responsibilities.
