For generations, the beaches around Port Blair, including Corbyn’s Cove, Chidiya Tapu, and Wandoor Beach, have been the heart of local life and a major attraction for tourists visiting the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The clear waters, sandy shores, and green backdrops made these locations ideal for swimming, water sports, and leisurely outings. However, in recent years, an increasing number of saltwater crocodile sightings have raised safety concerns, leading to a shift in how people interact with these coastal spots. While the number of visitors has not necessarily declined, fewer people are willing to swim or enter the waters due to safety concerns.
The growing presence of these apex predators is a direct result of conservation efforts led by the Andaman and Nicobar Forest Department. The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), an endangered species, has seen a rise in population due to strict wildlife protection measures and the preservation of its natural habitat. While this is a positive ecological development, the unintended consequence has been a shift in beach activities as both locals and tourists remain cautious.
A Conservation Success with Unintended Consequences
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to a significant population of saltwater crocodiles, particularly in the mangroves, estuaries, and creeks. Over the years, habitat protection and restrictions on human encroachment have helped these reptiles thrive. Forest officials have acknowledged that their numbers have increased, leading to more frequent sightings near popular beaches.
“Crocodile conservation has been a priority for the department, and we have seen positive results,” said a senior official from the Andaman and Nicobar Forest Department. “However, this also means that their territories are expanding, and some individuals are straying closer to human activity zones.”
Unlike mainland India, where human-wildlife conflicts typically involve elephants, tigers, or leopards, the Andaman Islands face unique challenges due to their marine ecosystem. Saltwater crocodiles are highly adaptable and have been known to travel long distances in search of food, often ending up near beaches frequented by people.
Impact on Tourism and Water Activities
Tourism, one of the primary economic drivers of the islands, has been affected by the rising number of crocodile warnings. Corbyn’s Cove, once a favorite spot for families and adventure enthusiasts, now has signboards cautioning visitors about potential crocodile presence. Many tour operators have either reduced or completely halted water sports activities such as jet skiing, snorkeling, and banana boat rides due to safety concerns.
Chidiya Tapu, known for its sunsets and biodiversity, remains a popular birdwatching destination, but fewer people venture into the water as authorities continue to issue advisories about crocodile sightings.
The Shift in Local Lifestyle
For the islanders, this change has been even more significant. Beaches have long been an integral part of their daily routines—whether for swimming, fishing, or simple recreation. Many locals who grew up enjoying these waters now find themselves avoiding them.
“Our childhood memories are filled with days spent swimming at Corbyn’s Cove,” said Vikram Das, a resident of Port Blair. “But now, we think twice before stepping into the sea. The risk is real, and it’s not worth taking chances.”
Fishermen, too, have had to alter their traditional routes and methods to avoid conflict with these reptiles. Some have reported losing catch and equipment due to crocodile encounters, adding to their operational challenges.
Prominent Crocodile Attacks in Recent Years
The rising number of crocodile sightings has also led to several unfortunate incidents over the years. Some of the most notable attacks include:
| Year | Incident |
|---|---|
| 2010 | A tourist was killed by a crocodile at New Cove Beach of Havelock Island. |
| 2017 | A man was killed by a crocodile while swimming at Wandoor Beach. |
| 2023 | A 49-year-old man was killed by a crocodile while fishing near the creek area of Shoal Bay. |
These incidents highlight the growing risk and the need for continued vigilance by both authorities and beachgoers.
Balancing Conservation and Human Safety
The local administration and wildlife authorities are now tasked with finding a balance between conservation and ensuring human safety. Measures such as increased patrolling, installation of warning signs, and setting up restricted zones for swimming have been implemented. The forest department has also started relocating crocodiles that venture too close to tourist areas.
“We are working on identifying safe zones where water activities can continue without risk,” said an official. “At the same time, we are educating locals and tourists on how to coexist with these creatures without endangering themselves.”
Some experts suggest the introduction of designated enclosures or barriers that allow safe swimming areas without disrupting the natural habitat of the crocodiles. Others advocate for promoting alternative tourism activities such as eco-trails, birdwatching, and nature exploration to compensate for the decline in beach-centric tourism.
Looking Ahead
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands remain one of the most stunning destinations in India, with unparalleled biodiversity and scenic beauty. While the increase in saltwater crocodile populations is a testament to effective conservation efforts, it also presents new challenges that need immediate attention. Striking a balance between wildlife protection and human activity will be crucial in ensuring that both tourism and conservation goals can coexist in the long run.
For now, as the waters of Corbyn’s Cove, Chidiya Tapu, and Wandoor Beach remain under the watchful eyes of these formidable reptiles, visitors and locals must adapt to a new reality—one where nature’s triumph comes with its own set of trade-offs.
