The Andaman and Nicobar Islands on Thursday observed the anniversary of the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami of December 26, 2004, remembering the thousands of lives lost and the lasting impact the disaster left on the islands’ people, coastline, and collective memory.
Across the archipelago, memorial gatherings, prayer meetings, and moments of silence were held to honour the victims of one of the deadliest natural disasters in modern history. Survivors, families of victims, civil society groups, and members of the public assembled at memorial sites to offer floral tributes and reflect on a tragedy that forever altered life in the islands.
Triggered by a massive undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, the tsunami struck the Andaman and Nicobar Islands within minutes, unleashing waves that inundated coastal settlements. The Nicobar group of islands was among the worst affected, witnessing extensive loss of life, large-scale displacement, and irreversible changes to landforms due to subsidence and sea ingress. Several villages were washed away, while livelihoods linked to fishing and coastal activities suffered severe setbacks.
The anniversary also served as a moment to recall the resilience shown by island communities in the aftermath of the disaster. In the years that followed, affected families rebuilt their lives amid immense challenges, while community awareness around disaster preparedness gradually strengthened.
For survivors, the day remains deeply emotional, marked by remembrance and reflection. Many emphasised the importance of preserving the memory of the tsunami so that future generations understand the risks faced by island regions and the need for preparedness.
As the islands marked another year since the 2004 tsunami, the observance stood as a solemn reminder of nature’s force, the fragility of island ecosystems, and the enduring strength of the Andaman and Nicobar people.
